Agent Orange is a herbicide and defoliant chemical, one of the "tactical use" Rainbow HerbicidesIt is widely known for its use by the US military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971 It is a mixture of equal parts of two herbicides, 2,4,5T and 2,4DIn addition to its damaging environmental effects, traces of dioxin Many Vietnam veterans and their survivors may be missing out on substantial payments they are entitled to receive as a result of exposure to Agent Orange, veterans' advocates say Though most veterans are aware of the toxic nature of Agent Orange, an herbicide used to clear foliage in Vietnam, not everyone has kept track as the US Department of Veterans Affairs The committee that carried out the study and wrote the report, Veterans and Agent Orange Update 11 (18), focused on the scientific literature published between Sept 30, 14, and

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What were the effects of agent orange-Wild boar, wild goat, water buffalo, tiger, and various species of deer became less common once the cover and food resources of the forest were removed Domestic animals such as water buffalo, zebus (an Asian ox), pigs, chickens, and ducks were also reported to become ill after the spraying of Agent Orange Dioxin, a contaminant in Agent Orange, persists today (Photo by US Army Flight Operations Specialist 4 John Crivello in 1969) Toxic byproducts of Agent Orange are polluting the environment in




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Agent orange and its devastating effects 1 By Emerson Saum, Jake Buckey, Megan ReillyCruz, and Aleethea Tyler 2 Agent Orange was a chemical used by American Troops, during the Vietnam war It was named after the orange stripe painted on its' 55gallon barrel Used to Defoliate the Jungle and Forest that the Southern Vietnam troops used for cover Also used to9Reproductive Effects 9 Reproductive Effects This chapter reviews the evidence for an association between herbicide exposure and reproductive and developmental endpoints including spontaneous abortion, birth defects, perinatal and infant mortality, low birthweight, childhood cancer, and sperm abnormalities and infertilityAgent Orange was a tactical herbicide the US military used to clear leaves and vegetation for military operations mainly during the Vietnam War Veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange may have certain related illnesses If you have an illness caused by exposure to Agent Orange during military service, read below to find out if you may be
Agent Orange exposure as well as the adverse environmental impact on Vietnam Chapter III, "The Reaction of the Vietnamese and US Governments and NGOs to the Effects of Agent Orange," examines how both governments have responded individually to Agent Orange issues, their joint efforts, and the role of NGOs in dealing with the problem How Vietnam is Recovering from the Effects of Agent Orange Environmental effects Over 3,100,000 hectares of forests and crop lands were stripped bare and heavily contaminated Health effects of Agent Orange The deadly ingredient in Agent Orange, TCDD dioxin, has horrendous physical andThe answer was simple, Agent Orange During the Vietnam War, new chemicals called defoliants were being used as a tactic for military purposes One of the most common defoliants used was called Agent Orange These defoliants were used as harmful chemical herbicides to denature the trees and the land of Vietnam and Laos from 1961 to 1972
This dispersion of Agent Orange over a vast area of central and south Vietnam poisoned the soil, river systems, lakes and rice paddies of Vietnam, enabling toxic chemicals to enter the food chain Agent Orange didn't just manifest in the bloodstream of veterans It got passed in their DNA but they need help proving the damage "She was born without a uterus and they're saying some of "No Agent Orange in her family, we checked the records, you can never be too careful" – Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid's Tale, 1986 Over almost five decades since its use in Vietnam, exposure to Agent Orange has killed or maimed approximately 400,000 US soldiers and affected an estimated 4 million Vietnamese



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Over million gallons (90 million liters) of Agent Orange were poured over Vietnam's rainforests, wetlands, and croplands It defoliated the vegetation, destroyed aThe United States military used Agent Orange and other herbicides to deforest large areas of land in Vietnam in order to disrupt enemy supply lines and prevent ambushes As such, many veterans who served during the Vietnam War era were in direct contact with Agent Orange The Effect on Soldiers Hundreds of thousands of American veterans of the Vietnam War have died, or are still suffering because of exposure to dioxin, the deadly toxin in Agent Orange Exposure to




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In Canada, Agent Orange was sprayed in British Columbia during the 1980s At Kapuskasing, Ontario, Agent Orange was sprayed about kilometers from a First Nations community Agent Orange spraying in Gagetown and surrounding communities in Canada had far reaching effects, since soldiers from around the world trained there Lee said HR 3518 "would expand benefits to children of veterans exposed to Agent Orange;Expand research on Agent Orange and its effects on




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The most infamous of these herbicides, Agent Orange, was used to deprive Vietnamese forces of crops to eat and forest canopy in which to hide2 An estimated 493 million liters were sprayed over 26 million acres during the war3 Within days of application, plant and animal life for kilometers were completely devastated Public outcry and official investigations followed In response to veterans and their families suffering from the effects of Agent Orange, the US government makes a presumption of exposure for those who served on land in Vietnam for theEnvironmental Effects Of Weapons Chemical Weapons Approximately 19 million gallons of Agent Orange were used by the US military in southern Vietnam between 1962 and 1971 An aggressive herbicide which defoliates trees, it was used on a large scale in Vietnam's jungles to enable US troops to spot Communist troops more easily




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Looking past the general malaise caused by the destruction of habitats, the specific effects on wildlife are difficult to measure In 1994, the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta reported that wildlife exposed to Agent Orange suffered from vascular lesions, appetite loss and gastric ulcers, and the detrimental effects of Dioxin, present in Agent Orange, are well known, and are oftenThe Negative Effects Of Agent Orange In The Vietnam War 1502 Words 7 Pages to describe Vietnam after the United States military dropped the herbicide Agent Orange on their landscape Agent Orange is an extremely powerful herbicide that was used in the Vietnam WarBrowse 1,210 agent orange stock photos and images available, or search for vietnam war or vietnam to find more great stock photos and pictures Fairchild C123 Provider cargo plane sprays Agent Orange over a forest in North Vietnam Plane spraying delta area w




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An estimated 19 million gallons of Agent Orange were sprayed in South Vietnam during the war, exposing thousands of soldiers and civilians to this harmful chemical In a Agent Orange was a powerful herbicide used by US military forces during the Vietnam War to eliminate forest cover and crops for North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops The US program, codenamedEffects of Agent Orange on Vietnam According to reports, about 12% of the total area of South Vietnam was sprayed with Agent Orange (and some other defoliating chemicals) by the end of 1971 The amount of the chemical used was, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 13 times more than the recommended limit




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The Ongoing Devastation of Agent Orange is a Cruel Legacy of the Vietnam War Trista The Vietnam war was fought in a setting quite alien to US troops and military command thick tropical jungle To combat the use of those jungles as a hiding place for North Vietnamese forces, the US employed mass spraying of herbicides to defoliate the forest An epidemiological study done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that there was an increase in the rate of birth defects of the children of military personnel as a result of Agent Orange Agent Orange has also caused enormous environmental damage in Vietnam Over 3,100,000 hectares (11,969 miles) of forest were defoliated Discovery, composition and properties of Agent Orange Agent Orange is a destructive defoliant which came into existence in the 1940s The widespread use of this deadly chemical on the forests of Vietnam has left imprints of death and danger in the citizens of Vietnam Agent Orange left hazardous effects on an entire Vietnamese generation




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Agent Orange development started back during World War II In 1943, the US Department of the Army hired Arthur Galston, a graduate student in the University of Illinois at ChampaignUrbana's botany department to study the effects of Agent Orange chemicals on grain crops By 1978, Agent Orange and its potential effects had become a national controversy In response, the VA began offering veterans free examinations and regular notifications when new informationThe use of Agent Orange along with the five other colorcoded herbicides was originally intended to rapidly defoliate the jungle and farmland used by the Viet Cong Although previously acknowledged as a persistent pollutant, the effects of dioxin on humans was not well known, nor was it investigated once its presence was confirmed in Agent Orange




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Blackburn AB 19 Review of the effects of Agent Orange a psychiatric perspective on the controversy Military Medicine Blum MD, Kelly EM, Meyer M, Carlson CR, Hodson WL 1984 An assessment of the treatment needs of Vietnamera veterans Hospital and Community PsychiatryAgent Orange Registry health exam—a free exam for possible longterm health problems related to herbicide exposure Effects of Agent Orange Monsanto had a big display at Disneyland in 3 of 25 An aerial photograph showing the effects of Agent Orange The land on the left hasn't been sprayed while the land on the right has Vietnam Circa Admiral Elmo R Zumwalt, Jr Collection Agent Orange Subject Files/The Vietnam Center and Archive/Texas Tech University 4 of 25



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Exposure To Agent Orange Facts About Herbicides (Agent Orange) Agent Orange is a blend of tactical herbicides the US military sprayed from 1962 to 1971 during Operation Ranch Hand in the Vietnam War to remove trees and dense tropical foliage that provided enemy cover More than 19 million gallons of various "rainbow" herbicide VA releases updated DOD list identifying Agent Orange sites outside of Vietnam The US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has released an updated Department of Defense (DOD) list of locations outside of Vietnam where tactical herbicides were used, tested or stored by the United States military "This update was necessary to improve US Army Huey helicopter spraying Agent Orange over agricultural land during the Vietnam War NASEM released a statement last week saying "there are relatively few studies on the health effects of paternal chemical exposures on their descendants, and none address Vietnam veterans specifically"



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Agent Orange was sprayed at up to times the concentration the manufacturers recommended for killing plants It defoliated millions of acres of forests and farmland Large tracts of that land remain degraded and unproductive to this day The chemical dioxin in Agent Orange can remain toxic in the soil for decades Due to the apparent lack of definitive research on this topic, nonmalignant respiratory disorders have yet to be included in the list of presumptive conditions caused by exposure to Agent Orange In 1994, based upon the IOM's findings, the VA officially recognized respiratory cancers (including laryngeal cancer, and cancer of the lung, bronchus and trachea) as a presumptive condition caused by exposure to Agent Orange Agent Orange Agent Orange is the code name given to a particular herbicide that was used extensively during the Vietnam War from 1962 to The herbicide contained an equal mixture of two phenoxy acids, one of which had an obligatory byproduct during its production, 2,3,7,8tetrachlorodibenzopdioxin, otherwise known as TCDD or dioxin



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Agent Orange Effects on Offspring of Vietnam Veterans Children with Spina Bifida Spina bifida is a condition in which the spine fails to close properly during pregnancy VA presumes that when a Vietnam veteran has a biological child with spina bifida (except spina bifida occulta), the condition is due to the veteran's exposure to herbicides during serviceAgent Orange is the code name for one of the herbicides and defoliants used by the US military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971 A 5050 mixture of 2,4,5T and 2,4D, it was manufactured for the US Department of Defense primarily by Monsanto Corporation and Dow Chemical




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